Orthodontic treatment is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on correcting abnormalities in the alignment of teeth and jaws. It involves the use of dental appliances such as braces, aligners, and other devices to gradually move teeth into their desired positions.
Here is a detailed overview of orthodontic treatment:
Initial Consultation: The first step is to schedule a consultation with an orthodontist. During this visit, the orthodontist will examine your teeth, jaw, and facial structure to assess the extent of misalignment and determine if orthodontic treatment is necessary.
Treatment Planning: If orthodontic treatment is recommended, the orthodontist will develop a personalized treatment plan based on your specific needs. This plan may involve digital X-rays, impressions, and photographs of your teeth for a detailed analysis.
Orthodontic Appliances: The orthodontist will then prescribe the appropriate dental appliances to correct the misalignment. The most common types of orthodontic appliances include:
1)Metal Braces: Traditional braces consist of metal brackets bonded to the teeth and wires attached to the brackets. With regular adjustments, these braces gradually move the teeth into the correct positions.
2)Ceramic Braces: Similar to traditional braces, ceramic braces use tooth-colored or clear brackets and wires for a less noticeable appearance.
3)Lingual Braces: These braces are attached to the backside of the teeth, making them virtually invisible from the front.
4)Clear Aligners: Invisalign and similar aligner systems use a series of custom-made clear plastic trays to move the teeth gradually. These trays are removable and offer a more aesthetic option compared to traditional braces.
Treatment Duration: The duration of orthodontic treatment varies depending on the severity of misalignment. It can range from several months to a 1 year. Regular visits to the orthodontist are required during this time for adjustments and monitoring progress.
Retention: After the active phase of orthodontic treatment is complete, a retention phase follows. This phase involves wearing retainers to maintain the new positions of the teeth and prevent them from shifting back.
Oral Hygiene: Proper oral hygiene is crucial during orthodontic treatment to prevent tooth decay and gum
- Dr. Pooja Desai-Suryawanshi (MDS- Orthodontist & Cosmetic Dentist)